Klaus Madsen Strategies

How supersetting is your community health initiative?

A 20-question diagnostic for leaders of community health initiatives and public health agencies, built on the 5 principles of the supersetting approach.

What this measures

Most community health initiatives run activities in many settings. Very few coordinate those activities so they reinforce each other. That coordination, and the synergy it produces, is what Paul Bloch and colleagues at the Steno Diabetes Center named the supersetting approach in 2014. It has since shaped community health work in more than 50 cities on 5 continents.

Why this tool exists

Supersettings matter because chronic disease is not produced in any single setting, and it cannot be prevented in one either. A clinic, a school, a workplace, and a congregation can each run a good program and still leave a community no healthier, because what one setting builds another quietly undoes. The supersetting approach is the discipline of making those settings pull in the same direction, and in my experience it is the difference between a portfolio of projects and a community that changes.

That experience is personal. In 2014 I founded the Houston program of Cities Changing Diabetes, now Cities for Better Health, as the third city in what became a global network. Paul Bloch's thinking was the intellectual spine of how we built it, and our collaboration over the years since has shaped how I apply it, from Houston's coalition and co-creation model to its adaptation for houses of worship, which made Houston the first city in the network to engage congregations as a strategic health channel. From 2018 to 2022 I replicated the model in Philadelphia, which taught me which parts of the approach travel and which parts must be rebuilt from local context every time. After more than a decade of this work, I kept meeting leaders who sensed their initiative was less than the sum of its parts but had no way to see where the synergy was leaking. I built this diagnostic to give them that view in 6 minutes.

The evidence base keeps growing. In Tingbjerg, a disadvantaged Copenhagen neighborhood where the approach has guided a long-term initiative since 2015, type 2 diabetes incidence declined after 2015 while rising in Denmark as a whole (Olesen et al., BMJ Open 2026). The study design cannot prove the interventions caused the decline, but it is the first documented reduction of its kind in a non-prescriptive community-based initiative.

This diagnostic asks 20 questions, 4 for each of the 5 supersetting principles. It takes about 6 minutes. Answer for one specific initiative, not your organization as a whole.

IntegrationActivities cross setting boundaries through coordinated action
ParticipationPeople take ownership of developing and implementing activities
EmpowermentPeople acquire skills to express and act on their needs and aspirations
ContextEveryday life challenges of citizens and professionals shape the work
KnowledgeKnowledge is produced from action and used to inform action

Your answers stay in your browser. Nothing is stored or sent anywhere unless you choose to share your results at the end.